الاثنين، 24 أكتوبر 2011

ScienceDaily: Top News

ScienceDaily: Top News


Viking buried with axe, sword and spear found with fully intact Viking boat burial in UK

Posted: 23 Oct 2011 11:38 AM PDT

The UK mainland's first fully intact Viking boat burial site has been discovered by archaeologists working in the Scottish Highlands. The 5m-long grave contained the remains of a high status Viking, who was buried with an axe, a sword with a beautifully decorated hilt, a spear, shield boss and bronze ring-pin.

How plants sense low oxygen levels to survive flooding

Posted: 23 Oct 2011 10:57 AM PDT

Scientists have discovered how plants sense low oxygen levels to survive flooding. The finding could lead eventually to the production of high-yielding, flood-tolerant crops, benefiting farmers, markets and consumers everywhere. The researchers identified a molecular mechanism that controls key plant proteins, causing the proteins to be unstable when oxygen levels are normal, and stable when roots/shoots are flooded and oxygen levels drop.

'First step' to perfect drug combinations

Posted: 23 Oct 2011 10:56 AM PDT

Scientists have discovered a way of speeding up the creation of perfect drug combinations, which could help patients recovering from critical health problems such as stroke, heart attacks and cancer.

Complexities of DNA repair discovered

Posted: 23 Oct 2011 10:56 AM PDT

Scientists have discovered that DNA repair in cancer cells is not a one-way street as previously believed.

A protein shows plants the oxygen concentration of their surroundings

Posted: 23 Oct 2011 10:56 AM PDT

Plants need water to grow, but every hobby gardener knows that you shouldn't carry this to excess either. During waterlogging or flooding, plants can't take up enough oxygen that they urgently need for their cellular respiration and energy production. Plants respond to this state of hypoxia with the activation of certain genes that help them cope with the stress. Until now it was unclear how plants are sensing the oxygen concentration. Recent experiments show that under hypoxia a protein that can activate genes, a so-called transcription factor, is released from the cell membrane to accumulate in the nucleus and trigger the expression of stress response genes.

Exceptional cognitive and physical health in old age leaves immunological fingerprint, study finds

Posted: 21 Oct 2011 09:58 AM PDT

Exceptional cognitive and physical function in old age leaves a tell-tale immunologic fingerprint, say researchers. Likewise, older adults who have mild impairments bear a distinct immunologic pattern, according to new findings.

Children with certain dopamine system gene variants respond better to ADHD drug

Posted: 21 Oct 2011 09:55 AM PDT

Children with certain dopamine system gene variants have an improved response to methylphenidate -- the most commonly prescribed medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, according to new research. The finding that could help eliminate the guesswork from prescribing effective medications for children with ADHD.

Feed a cold -- starve a tumor

Posted: 21 Oct 2011 04:47 AM PDT

The condition tuberous sclerosis, due to mutation in one of two tumor suppressor genes, TSC1 or TSC2, causes the growth of non-malignant tumors throughout the body and skin. New research shows that the growth of glucose-dependent TSC-related tumors can be restricted by 2-deoxyglucose, which blocks glucose metabolism, but not by restricting dietary carbohydrates.

Elevated hormone levels add up to increased breast cancer risk, research finds

Posted: 21 Oct 2011 04:47 AM PDT

Post-menopausal women with high levels of hormones such as estrogen or testosterone are known to have a higher risk of breast cancer. New research looked at eight different sex and growth hormones and found that the risk of breast cancer increased with the number of elevated hormones -- each additional elevated hormone level increased risk by 16 percent.

Biggest ever study shows no link between mobile phone use and tumors

Posted: 20 Oct 2011 04:18 PM PDT

There is no link between long-term use of mobile phones and tumors of the brain or central nervous system, according to new research. In what is described as the largest study on the subject to date, Danish researchers found no evidence that the risk of brain tumors was raised among 358,403 mobile phone subscribers over an 18-year period.

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