الأحد، 13 ديسمبر 2015

ScienceDaily: Health & Medicine News

ScienceDaily: Health & Medicine News


Suicide gene therapy kills prostate tumor cells

Posted: 12 Dec 2015 02:17 AM PST

Results from a long-term clinical trial conducted by cancer researchers show that combining radiation treatment with 'suicide gene therapy' provides a safe and effective one-two punch against the disease.

Treatment associated with changes in brain activity in borderline personality disorder

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 11:51 AM PST

According to newly published research, a specialized psychotherapy has been linked to changes in activation patterns in certain areas of the brain in patients with borderline personality disorder, suggesting its impact may go deeper than symptom change.

Healthy or sick? Tiny cell bubbles may hold the answer

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 11:50 AM PST

Scientists have uncovered biological pathways in the roundworm that provide insight into how tiny bubbles released by cells can have beneficial health effects, like promoting tissue repair, or may play a diabolical role and carry disease signals for cancer or neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

New study finds nearly half of American Muslim doctors feel scrutinized on the job

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 11:50 AM PST

In a U.S. national survey of 255 Muslim American physicians, researchers found that nearly half of respondents felt greater scrutiny at work compared to their peers. Nearly one in four said workplace religious discrimination had taken place sometimes -- or more -- often during their career. The same percentage of Muslim American physicians believe they have been passed over for career advancement due to their religion.

Poorer children nearly three times as likely to be obese, new study finds

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 10:06 AM PST

A new study has questioned why poorer children are at higher risk of obesity compared to their better-off peers. The link between relative poverty and childhood obesity turned out to be quite stark. At age 5, poor children were almost twice as likely to be obese compared with their better off peers. 6.6% of children from families in the poorest fifth of the sample were obese while the figure for the richest fifth is just 3.5%. By the age of 11 the gap has widened, nearly tripling to 7.9% of the poorest fifth are obese; for the best-off, the figure is 2.9%.

Assuring health for India's people: A call to action by leading academics

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 10:06 AM PST

Experts call for a radical transformation in the architecture of India's healthcare delivery system, if the country is to achieve the government's vision of assuring health for all.

Contraceptive implants, injections associated with repeat abortions

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 10:06 AM PST

Women who used contraceptive implants or injections after an initial termination were among those with an increased likelihood of a repeat abortion in the long term, finds a new study.

Moderate drinking linked to reduced risk of death in early stage Alzheimer's disease

Posted: 11 Dec 2015 10:06 AM PST

Drinking two to three units of alcohol every day is linked to a reduced risk of death among people with early stage Alzheimer's disease, finds new research.

Active ingredient in magic mushrooms reduces anxiety, depression in cancer patients

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 03:16 PM PST

Psilocybin, found in magic mushrooms, decreased anxiety and depression in patients diagnosed with life-threatening cancer. New research shows that patients who received a psilocybin dose that altered perception and produced mystical-type experiences reported significantly less anxiety and depression compared with patients who received a low dose of the drug. The positive effects lasted 6 months.

Sensation-seeking, reward sensitivity and early cannabis use

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 03:16 PM PST

Sensation seeking, or the tendency to seek out exciting experiences, has been linked to addiction. Researchers have reported that sensation seeking is related to reward sensitivity in teens, and that a school-based intervention that targeted sensation seeking delays the onset of cannabis use, and slows the progression from light to heavy cannabis use in teens.

Advanced thyroid cancer rate in some California counties is well above national average

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 11:51 AM PST

There are several parts of California where, in a high percentage of people with thyroid cancer, the disease is already at an advanced stage by the time it is diagnosed, researchers report.

Plant compound found in spices, herbs increases brain connections

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 11:49 AM PST

Apigenin, a substance found in parsley, thyme, chamomile and red pepper, improves neuron formation and strengthens the connections between brain cells, new lab research demonstrates.

LSD changes consciousness by reorganizing human brain networks

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 11:49 AM PST

LSD alters consciousness, but the mechanism of how this happens has been elusive. Now researchers report that LSD interferes with the patterns of activation in brain networks that underlie human thought and behavior. The investigators used functional MRI scans and magnetoencephalography, and showed that LSD reduces connectivity within brain networks and reduces the extent to which separate networks remain distinct in their patterns of firing.

Starving cancer, feeding knowledge

Posted: 10 Dec 2015 12:23 AM PST

A hematologist is studying whether a medication that helps control sugar levels in diabetics also can deprive an aggressive form of blood cancer of the sugar it needs to thrive. The results could have implications for the use of the treatment for other cancers as well.

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